Following nearly annihilating our world, our relatives have become friends’: the gripping audio series featuring JFK & Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
During the month of October 1962, humanity edged nearer to ruin more so than ever during the contemporary era. This occurred following the discovery that an American surveillance plane found that Russian atomic weapon installations were under construction in the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers off the coast of the United States. In response, President JFK commanded a naval task force to enact a naval blockade encircling Cuba. The next phase was nearly a fortnight filled with extreme stress.
An Unthinkable Threat
The threat remained clear. If President Kennedy, or else his Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, had fired on the other side, a series involving global nuclear attacks and counterstrikes would have ensued, thrusting humanity toward total destruction.
This pivotal 1962 event has been covered extensively, in volumes, movies, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, a prominent BBC World Service podcast titled "The Bomb" presents an unprecedented dimension into this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted by Max Kennedy alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the figures who, over 13 days, grasped the destiny of humanity within their grasp.
"What were the Soviet side planning? What was the United States thinking?" asks Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and a professor of global relations.
For her, the strength of the podcast is its attempt to question: "How can nations detest each other and go against each other?"
"It was not lost on me how profound the fact that individuals can be allies or else have the potential to be total enemies," remarks Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, nephew of the late president and now an author as well as lawyer. "History shows this over and over in instances where nations have gone to war, highlighting the sheer folly involved to engage in warfare."
The Brink Towards Disaster
What’s striking regarding this event is that, since it unfolded in the global spotlight, people globally could watch almost in real time while it crept towards armageddon. Even so, the danger of destruction was more imminent than what most people understood at the time.
"Virtually everyone in the White House wanted an airstrike followed by an invasion," says Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked the Cubans using the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly the Russians stationed there would have launched a nuclear warhead against the American ships, and that would've obliterated the aircraft carriers as well as sunk our largest and most important naval force. In turn, the U.S. would have responded through an overwhelming counterattack that would have ended all life on Earth."
The reality this did not occur highlights the composure of both leaders, who managed to remain calm and calmly negotiate at a time when everyone in their governments were advocating action. As a result, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the missiles from the Caribbean island while President Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) removed his similar weapons based in Turkey. The relief was immense, matched by the sense of hope.
The Different Perspective
Still, for those two weeks of October 1962, the fear was felt by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts were born in the years following the crisis, with Nina being taught about the crisis through the Soviet education system, which presented an alternative narrative of events.
"As you mentioned your father remembers it, and it was a frightening time," she says. "However in the Soviet Union, the public were largely unaware a great deal about it, since it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are constantly wonderful and sunny."
Within Khrushchev’s family, however, the perspective was different. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, because it was a direct confrontation. They were able to find a solution, thus didn’t start the war, seen as a wonderful outcome," she adds. Subsequently, though, that interpretation would not be held by everybody. "For a long time in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a failure for Khrushchev, simply he didn’t blow up the United States."
A Unlikely Collaboration
The Bomb is remarkably balanced and expertly crafted that Nina jokes it almost made her forget the known outcome. This effect is, partly, thanks to the participation of renowned scholars. But, really, the most significant aspect remains the involvement of the descendants. Even within living memory, it was inconceivable that relatives of the leaders of America and the Soviet Union to appear side by side. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a sign of progress.
"We aren't the first," notes Nina. "After 1991, my uncle moved to America and became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"However we had never met prior to this project," clarifies Kennedy. "That is a shame since we got along immediately and now we are friends, which is wonderful. Ultimately, following nearly six decades of almost destroying the world, our families are now allies, so I think the world is safer, a little bit."
Modern Echoes and Current Perils
Is that truly the case? Part of the reason The Bomb seems so urgent is because we once again find ourselves in dark times. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to midnight than ever before, partly since world leaders appear not to be able to learn